Calliandra Calothyrsus

Calliandra calothyrsus, commonly known as Red Calliandra or Powderpuff, is a fast-growing, thornless shrub or small tree native to the humid and sub-humid regions of Central America and Mexico. It typically reaches heights of 4–6 meters but can attain up to 12 meters under optimal conditions. The plant features a dense canopy with bipinnate, feathery leaves that fold together at night. Its most striking characteristic is the profusion of bright red, powderpuff-like flowers composed of numerous long stamens, which attract pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds. Thriving in full sun to partial shade and adaptable to various soil types, Calliandra calothyrsus is drought-tolerant once established and can improve soil fertility through nitrogen fixation. It is commonly used in agroforestry systems for fodder, firewood, and erosion control. Additionally, its ornamental appeal makes it suitable for use as a hedge or in landscape plantings.