The Sophora genus, commonly known as Kowhai or Necklace Tree, is a striking and versatile member of the Fabaceae family. These deciduous or evergreen trees and shrubs are celebrated for their pinnate leaves and clusters of tubular, pea-like flowers in vibrant shades of yellow, which bloom in spring and summer. Sophora adds elegance and a touch of the exotic to gardens, streetscapes, and large landscapes.
Native to temperate and subtropical regions worldwide, Sophora thrives in well-drained soils and sunny locations, tolerating a range of conditions, including drought and coastal environments. Popular species such as Sophora microphylla, or Kowhai, are particularly admired for their showy blooms and ecological value, as they attract birds like hummingbirds and pollinators. Sophora japonica, or Japanese Pagoda Tree, is valued for its ornamental appeal and shade-giving canopy.
The Sophora genus combines beauty, resilience, and ecological significance, making it an excellent choice for gardeners and landscapers seeking plants that provide vibrant displays and support biodiversity.